The purpose of the payment plan is to deal amicably with a situation of late payment due to the buyer's cash flow difficulties.

It allows him to spread his payments over time according to his cash flow and avoid a litigation situation that would be detrimental to both parties.

If it goes well, it significantly strengthens the commercial relationship because the buyer will often be grateful to his supplier for having accompanied him during his difficulties.

Otherwise (for example in the event of collective proceedings by the customer), the seller will suffer potentially higher unpaid bills than if he had withdrawn earlier. The game is therefore risky and double-edged.

Therefore, it is necessary to follow certain principles before setting up a schedule to ensure that this solution is relevant for the supplier.

Standard questionnaire before setting up a payment schedule

This questionnaire is essential before making or accepting a payment schedule proposal so that it is optimized (obtaining payments as soon as possible) and realistic (requiring the client to provide a schedule that he is able to meet).

Its objective seeks above all to establish a pre-diagnosis of the financial situation of the company. It is only when the information below has been collected that it is possible to consider the proposal phase.

Identifier les causes des difficultés financières

• What are the causes of your financial difficulties?
• What is the origin of your financial difficulties: drop in your turnover, seasonal activity, late payment by one or more customers, etc.?

Late payments with other third parties (other suppliers, Public Treasury)?

• Do you pay other suppliers late? How is it going ?
• Are you in arrears with States Treasury?
• Have liens been issued on your company (if so, the risk is higher)?

Assess the ability to ensure payment of future terms

• Regarding the deadlines of…. can you assure me of their payment on these dates?

Upcoming orders

• Do you plan to place new orders for equipment in the next X weeks – X months? If yes, for what amount?

Assess the expected cash flow

The repayment capacities of the buyer depend on these receipts.

• Are you expecting cash inflows soon? When ?
• Have you drawn up a cash flow plan?

Principles for setting up a payment schedule

What are the prerequisites for a payment plan?

• Require an immediate partial payment even of a small amount in order to get a proof of the willingness of your client to honor his debt,
• Shorten to the maximum the duration of the schedule of payment,
• Confirm the agreement by a writing contract signed by both parties. It will have a value of an acknowledgment of debt if you had to conduct a subsequent lawsuit to get paid,
• Get upon the signing of the agreement checks (or bank endorsed bills of exchange) to cash in accordance with the schedule deadlines.

What to do in the event of bankruptcy?

This depends on each country regulation.

However, in most of cases, there is no longer any question of negotiating a payment schedule because the debtor's liabilities are frozen and it is legally impossible to pay the invoices whose date of issue is prior to that of the judgment of the court of trade.

It is necessary to declare his debts to the judicial administrator so that they are taken into account in the statement of the debts realized that he carries out.

Conclusion

The implementation of a contractual payment plan (signed by the customer) has many advantages:

• Preservation of the commercial relationship.
• Avoids (if all goes well) litigation.
• Get paid faster.
• Equivalent to an acknowledgment of debts (the certainty of the debt is no longer in doubt) which can be used in the event of legal action.

However, it should not be established under any conditions. The seller must ensure the real willingness of his client to pay his invoices and his ability to honor the commitment that is about to be concluded.